Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargaltam	om kargalt
2SG:	kargaltat	ot kargalt
3SG:	kargalteš	ok/ogeš kargalt
1PL:	kargaltə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kargalt
2PL:	kargaltə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kargalt
3PL:	kargaltə̑t	ogə̑t kargalt

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargaltə̑m	šə̑m kargalt
2SG:	kargaltə̑č́	šə̑č́ kargalt
3SG:	kargalte	ə̑š kargalt
1PL:	kargaltna	ə̑šna kargalt
2PL:	kargaltda	ə̑šda kargalt
3PL:	kargaltə̑č́	ə̑št kargalt

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargaltə̑nam	kargaltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kargaltə̑nat	kargaltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kargaltə̑n	kargaltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kargaltə̑nna	kargaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kargaltə̑nda	kargaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kargaltə̑nə̑t	kargaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargaltam ə̑l'e	om kargalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	kargaltat ə̑l'e	ot kargalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	kargalteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kargalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	kargaltə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kargalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	kargaltə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kargalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	kargaltə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kargalt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargaltam ulmaš	om kargalt ulmaš
2SG:	kargaltat ulmaš	ot kargalt ulmaš
3SG:	kargalteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kargalt ulmaš
1PL:	kargaltə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kargalt ulmaš
2PL:	kargaltə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kargalt ulmaš
3PL:	kargaltə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kargalt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargaltə̑nam ə̑l'e	kargaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kargaltə̑nat ə̑l'e	kargaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kargaltə̑n ə̑l'e	kargaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kargaltə̑nna ə̑l'e	kargaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kargaltə̑nda ə̑l'e	kargaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kargaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kargaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargaltə̑nam ulmaš	kargaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kargaltə̑nat ulmaš	kargaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kargaltə̑n ulmaš	kargaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kargaltə̑nna ulmaš	kargaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kargaltə̑nda ulmaš	kargaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kargaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kargaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kargalt	it kargalt
3SG:	kargaltše	ə̑nže kargalt
1PL:	(kargaltə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kargalt)
2PL:	kargaltsa	ida kargalt
3PL:	kargaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kargalt

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargaltnem	ə̑nem kargalt
2SG:	kargaltnet	ə̑net kargalt
3SG:	kargaltneže	ə̑než kargalt
1PL:	kargaltnena	ə̑nena kargalt
2PL:	kargaltneda	ə̑neda kargalt
3PL:	kargaltnešt	ə̑nešt kargalt

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargaltnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kargalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	kargaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kargalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	kargaltneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kargalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	kargaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kargalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	kargaltneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kargalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	kargaltnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kargalt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kargaltnet ulmaš	ə̑net kargalt ulmaš
3SG:	kargaltneže ulmaš	ə̑než kargalt ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kargaltneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kargalt ulmaš
3PL:	kargaltnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kargalt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kargaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kargaltman
Active participle:	kargaltše
Passive participle:	kargaltme
Future-necessitive participle:	kargaltšaš
Negative participle:	kargaltdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kargaltə̑n
Negative gerund:	kargaltde
Gerund of prior action:	kargaltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kargaltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kargaltšə̑la
Nominalization:	kargaltmaš
Negative nominalization:	kargaltdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023